WHAT IS CARNATIC MUSIC? (Part 1)


Carnatic music reigns over the Southern-States of India: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andra Pradesh and Karnataka.
An attentive reader will observe the resemblance of the latter with our subject: Carnatic
music. Indeed, it seems that this style got its origin in the southern state of Karnataka. If
one knows that India is as big as Europe, without former Russia, its obvious that different
languages, cultures will occur all along this territory and put its mark on the arts and
culture.
A major difference between Hindusthani and Carnatic states is, that Hindusthani states
use the Devnagari script, while the Carnatic states use a Dravidian (Tamil, Telugu,
Malayalam) script! Although being a “Indian” entity, multiple differences in society,
culture, food and traditions are prevailing.
Some famous “Dakhini” musicians are: T.N.Krishnan (violin), E.Gayathry (veena),
Balmurali Krishnan (vocal, violin), Vikku Vinayakram (ghatam)…. Musical instruments:
Karnatic violin, veena, nadaswaram, ghatam, mridangam, tavil…
The musical forms in South-India are in origin, for vocal use.
Then, these compositions are also used for various instruments adapting the songs into
their musical and technical possibilities.
Music is available in two different structures:
Music for educational use and music meant for the concert platform. ( abhyasa gana and
Sabha gana )
The ‘SOUNDS’ of a raga
1) Aesthetically chosen pre-designed sequence of sounds.
2) Presented in a ascent and descent order ( aroham, avaroham )
3) Consisting of a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 7 different “sounds”.
4) Having a pivotal sound in each tetra chord: the vadi and the samvadi.
5) Sometimes provided with a “vakra” feature. A pre designed ‘motif’.
6) Ornamented with a set of embellishments: gamakas, and with deviating sound pitches
for one or more swaras. (sounds, notes.)
7) Starting on a pitch that is comfortable for vocal or instrumental performer.
8) After the free rhythm alapana immediately comes a preset composition, enveloping the
percussion

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17 Responses to WHAT IS CARNATIC MUSIC? (Part 1)

  1. rajaneesh September 16, 2010 at 9:27 AM #

    sangeetham ishtapedunna enneppolullavarkku valerayadhikam sahayakamaanu…. kooduthal postukal adutha lakkathil pratheekshikkunnu…

  2. Manoj.M September 16, 2010 at 9:29 AM #

    pls reveal ur identity…its so nice topic…iam so passionate abt carnatic music… v can hav a discussion together and can bring up a bettr post…. gud work…do more

  3. Pradeep Kumar M September 16, 2010 at 9:33 AM #

    i think u copied it from somewhere else

  4. Manoj.M September 16, 2010 at 9:36 AM #

    wen v will start our discussion?

  5. munshi September 16, 2010 at 9:37 AM #

    @pradeep , i feel so sad to hear that from u.. bcoz i took music seriously and my passion for it made me type those..! u’r comment was so discouraging.. i hope u’ll never gonna do it again..pls don’t hurt me any more..

    with love munshi.

    • Saranjith S September 16, 2010 at 12:50 PM #

      Mr/Ms./Mrs. Munshi..

      It was a good read. This article about Carnatic Music was, for people like me, an eye-opener. But seeing the other comments, I “Googled” a line from your post and guess what! I found the exact lines in another post. I’ll give u the link

      http://users.telenet.be/rajhans.orchestra/carnmu.html

      Dude. If it was you who had posted the same article in the other link that I had mentioned, then I appreciate your effort.
      But if it was the other way around, then shame on you! Atleast you should have mentioned the link as a reference. You should’ve shown some courtesy. The next time, if you copy paste something, please add the link to the site as a reference.
      Thanks!

  6. Anand S September 16, 2010 at 9:38 AM #

    should write abt ragas next time!

  7. Sangeeth September 16, 2010 at 9:41 AM #

    good work…..i am expecting more post about karnatic music from u……

  8. SILPA September 16, 2010 at 9:42 AM #

    So nice of it……….
    Do Collect More Information On The Topic……
    Expect more….

  9. chanchal September 16, 2010 at 9:43 AM #


    Pradeep Kumar M:

    I a, with you Pradeep

  10. shibin September 16, 2010 at 9:43 AM #

    This is purely awesome and really informative.. stuffs like this will raise the levels of music lovers like me..
    expecting more from u..

  11. suku_azhi September 16, 2010 at 9:48 AM #

    sangeetham enna maha saagarathil ninnum cheenthiyeduth ee oru eadu ente arivinu oru ponthooval koodi cherthathinu, ithezhuthiya munshikku ente aayiram aayram aashamsakal…. kooduthal pratheekshaayode ee eliya koottukaaran!!!!!

  12. sakthi September 16, 2010 at 9:56 AM #

    sangeethame amare sallabhameee….

  13. Ranjan September 16, 2010 at 10:07 AM #

    good work!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

  14. Sathya September 16, 2010 at 10:09 AM #

    i strongly agree with u,pradeep

  15. sherinkk September 16, 2010 at 1:49 PM #

    NANAYITUNDU
    KEEP IT UP WAITING FOR MORE…

  16. Kenney September 17, 2010 at 12:56 AM #

    I always hated Carnatic music.. lets see if this article can change it.

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